弓 斤 矛 广 Hunter Gatherer

These are the characters in this series. To see them put together in a story, click on the image above to access the pdf. Then review and quiz yourself at the bottom.

gōng

bow [n.]

derivative: 丂 *broken bow

as a component: “弓字旁”

qín

celery
艹 + 斤jīn
flowers + axe

You find wild celery flowering near your shelter. You harvest it with your axe.

wild [adj.]
里 + 予yǔ
computer + fishing spear

This character represents your transformation into the wild. You gave up your computer and embraced a fishing spear.

zhé

discount [n.]
扌 + 斤
hand + catty/axe

show discount on your hand for a 斤jīn of fruit OR This small hand axe you got on discount.

tíng

court of law
广 + 廷tíng
cave + royal court

You have probably moved beyond hunter-gatherer into a more complex community when one of the caves becomes a court of law.

duàn

sever
(米𠃊) + 斤
rice sack + axe

Some people would consider a rice sack cheating for a hunter-gatherer, but you are a modern hunter-gatherer, and if you come across an abandoned rice sack, sever it with your axe for a lucky meal o’ carbs.

tangerine
木 + 矛 + 冂 + 八 + 口
tree + spear + hood + animal legs + mouth

In fact, you’ll find a spear so precise a tool that you will want them in all sizes. This is a small one you throw at a tangerine high up in a tree. The juice then drips into your mouth. alternatively: 木+矛+冏 tree + spear + dementor

jiàng

artisan
匚 + 斤
box + axe

The axe you use for more detailed carpentry work, you keep in a box with other tools of the trade.

zhē

*booyah
广 + 廿 + 灬
cave + twenty + cooking fire

A big cave celebration calls for a big pot of booyah, a stew with any twenty ingredients you have on hand.

qiū

hill
斤 + 一
axe + floor

This is a picture of an axe with its handle buried in the ground, marking the top of an important hill.

qìng

celebrate
广 + 大
cave + large dog

It’s time to celebrate your new home. But you have no one to invite, only your large dog attends.

xīn

elated
斤jīn + 欠
axe + lack/yawn

Although you may find great satisfaction in your hunter-gatherer lifestyle, many people in history are actually elated when they are able to lack the need for an axe and can use electric or gas indoor heating.

kuàng

mine [n.]
石 + 广guǎng
stone + cave

This cave is a mine where precious stone has been found.

máo

thatch
艹 + 矛máo
flowers + spear

When a spear warps or otherwise becomes useless as a tool, it can be repurposed as a support for a thatch hut. See how it is propping up a canopy of flowers?

qiáng

strong
弓 + 虽
bow + although

You need to have strong concentration when using a bow, even though an insect could land on your mouth.

zuò

seat
广 + 坐zuò
cave + sit

Just like animals that return to the same spot over and over to sit, so do you, finding a nice seat in your cave.

kuàng

expansive
日 + 广guǎng
sun + cave

This cave is being expanded to let the sun in.

hemp
广 + 林
cave + woods

Something else you have drying on the wall of your cave is hemp you have gathered from the woods.

鹿

deer
广 + a + 比
cave + “antlers” + compare

You haven’t been able to tame a deer as a pet, but you keep their antlers on the wall and compare the sizes.

degree
广 + 廿 + 又
cave + twenty + right hand

The cave was twenty degrees, I swear!

Also on the walls of your cave are twenty hand prints. When you place your hand on any of these hands, you realize that the cave is twenty degrees (Celsius) all year round.

axe
父fù + 斤
father + axe

In your collection of axes, this biggest one is “the Father.”

yīng

hawk
广 + 倠 + 鸟
cave + birdman + bird

You actually have another pet, as well—a hawk. You are the birdman in your cave with your bird.

kāng

well being
广 + 肀 + 氺
cave + rake + snowflake

The solution to your well-being is to go outside your cave and rake the snow. This will keep your mind and body active and give you an escape path should you need it. (Hunter Gatherer)

alternatively: 广 + 隶, cave + bondservant Your well-being improves when you have a bondservant in the cave to rake the snow for you.

róu

gentle
矛 + 木
spear + tree/wood

This time one of your spears get stuck in the tree. You must be very gentle when you remove it so you don’t get pierced or damage the tree.

ruò

weak
弓 + 冫 + 弓 + 冫
bow + ice + bow + ice

Remember, a frozen bow is a weak bow.

yǐn

draw [v.]
弓 + 丨
bow + stick

You draw a bow with a stick (or a stick you’ve made into an arrow).

zhōu

porridge
弓 + 米
2 bows + rice

Make some porridge with all that rice. Add in some meat that you shot with your bows.

dàn

bullet
弓 + 单dān
bow + list

You create a bullet-shaped list of things you need to shoot to provided yourself with food, clothing and shelter.

kuò

enlarge
扌 + 广
hand + cave

This cave is being enlarged by hand. Picture an ultra-strong hunter-gatherer with his hands spread to either side of a cave, pushing out until the cave enlarges.

táng

Tang
广guǎng + 肀 + 口
cave + rake + mouth

You have an experiment of sorts going on in your cave. You got so much juice from your tangerine spearing that you have dried it into a primitive Tang powder. You made yourself a mini rake to mix it and sample it regularly with your mouth. (Now, of course, this character does not refer to the fake orange drink, but the Tang dynasty of China.)

miào

temple
广 + 由
cave + sprout

Another cave in your primitive community will be dedicated to the god of sprouts, what you will need in the spring.

beforehand
予yǔ + 页
fishing spear + page/head

While a regular spear 矛 can be used while running, a fishing spear is used standing and requires that you have a plan in your head beforehand.

máo

spear

derivative: 龴 *spear head

zhǎn

hew
车 + 斤jīn
vehicle + axe

A vehicle you might be able to construct on your own in the wilderness will be very rough-hewn with your axe.

fèi

discard
广 + 发fā
cave + friend’s hair

Also piling up in your cave is a bunch of your friend’s hair. Gross. Discard it.

jīn

catty [n.], *axe

an axe weighs about a catty (.5 kg)

as a component: “斤字旁“

pleased
予yǔ + 象
fishing spear + elephant

What would be more pleasing than an elephant sighting during your fishing expedition?

mat
广 + 廿 + 巾
cave + twenty + towel

An ideal mat in your cave would be made of twenty towels.

zhuāng

hamlet
广guǎng + 土
cave + soil

If you are a hunter-gatherer in a place with no naturally occurring caves, you may wish to use a dugout, which you could then attract friends and blossom into a hamlet like Hobbitville.

preface [n.]
广 + 予yǔ
cave + fishing spear

Another activity in your cave is cleaning your fishing spear, a preface to the activity of spear fishing.

bottom
广 + 氐dī
cave + wax seal

Your cave village is separated into clans, each with their own wax seal at the bottom of their crest.

analyze
木 + 斤
tree/wood + axe

Analysis involves cutting something into parts and looking at it closely. In your axe work, you will be analyzing the wood, the trees, the blade, the technique, etc.

jiāng

dividing line
弓 + 土 + 三 + 田
bow + soil + 3 lines + 2 fields

Unfortunately, sometimes bows must also be used to defend territory. Think of this dividing line between hunting grounds and growing grounds.

广

guǎng

extensive, *cave
丶 + 厂
drop + cliff

A drop of water over thousands of years can turn a cliff into a cave.

as a component: “广字头”

chuáng

bed
广guǎng + 木
cave + tree

"You have a seat 座 and a mat 席 in your cave, but you decide to upgrade to a bed and bring in a tree trunk." (Hunter Gatherer)

suǒ

place [n.]
户 + 斤
door + axe

When you do finally reach your destination, you’ll know the place because there will be an axe by the door.

bestow, *fishing spear
矛 - 丿
spear - stroke

spear is used when running and a fishing spear is used standing, bestowed on the next generation

jìn

near
斤jīn + 辶
axe + road

Someone has used an axe to make marks along the road to show how near you are to your destination.

xīn

new
亲qīn + 斤jīn
relatives + axe

"Relying on an axe and relying on your companions for food develops a bond and eventually tribal mentality. When someone new comes along who isn’t your relative, you raise an axe in warning." (Hunter Gatherer)

tīng

listen
口 + 斤jīn
mouth + axe

"Why this character has a mouth and not an ear can be explained by picturing yourself on a hunt. Your hunting companion moves toward you, and you hold a finger to your mouth, with your axe ready in the other hand, listening for movement." (Hunter Gatherer)

diàn

store [n.]
广 + 占zhān
cave + tell fortunes

a primitive cave store where you pay someone to get your fortune read

yīng

ought to
广 + O
cave + owl

"Now the pet you ought to have in a cave is an owl. It wouldn’t bother you during the day and could hunt for you at night." (Hunter Gatherer)

garage
广 + 车
cave + vehicle

"You are running out of space in your cave. You expand into a side cave to store your primitive vehicle." (Hunter Gatherer)

barbarian
大 + 弓
large + bow

"You have built up your collection of bows and named them. This one is “the barbarian” because it is one big bow!" (Hunter Gatherer)

chì

reprimand [v.], *bloody axe
斤 + \
axe modified

Once again you must instruct your hunting companion. Leaving an axe bloody deserves a reprimand.

shū

relax
舍shè + 予yǔ
abode + fishing spear

"After a long day, you’ll want to return to your abode, put away your fishing spear and relax." (Hunter Gatherer)

shòu

emaciated
疒 + 叟sǒu
sickness + skeleton

"Trapped in an ice cave, you'll likely run out of food and thus become emaciated and sick. Come spring, they’ll just find your skeleton." (Hunter Gatherer)

zhāng

stretch [v.]
弓 + 长cháng
bow + long

Once you are comfortable drawing a bow, stretch its string longer.

弓 斤 矛 广 Hunter Gatherer

Quiz

tíng

court of law

jiāng

dividing line

zhé

discount [n.]

chì

reprimand [v.], *bloody axe

zhāng

stretch [v.]

Show Answers